Technology in the Classroom Stimulates Learning Essay -- Education Sch

Technology in the classroom, is it good or bad? I think this is a questionthat will be debated for many long time to come. There are those who believe thatwe must have technology in the classroom so that we can move forward as asociety. In a speech given by Roy Pea and Larry Cuban, Roy Pea quotes theLabor Secretarys Commission on the Achieving Necessary Skill, or SCANS, as expression Those unable to use technology face a life time of menial work. Othersbelieve that technology replaces learning and is actually making us stupid. any(prenominal)believe that the costs out weigh the benefits and others who believe the opposite.I believe that technology in the classroom can only help to enhance and stimulatelearning and prepare educatees for the future.The government has even acknowledged the need for technology in theclassroom. In the no child left behind bill at that place is a section that covers this verytopic. This section is known as the Enhancing Education Through Technologyact of 2001. The primary goal of this part is to improve student academicachievement through the use of technology in elementary schools and secondaryschools. Technology is everywhere and as educators of future generations wecannot simply ignore it or its influence in our daily lives.The world of education is constantly changing. The demands on teachersand students are ever increasing. Students are being expected to learn hardermath concepts previous in their educational careers. For example, my son istaking Pre-Algebra in the seventh grade. Without the use of technology, how canwe expect teachers and students to keep up with these demands? Technologycan allow teachers to lead their students with visual examples of conceptsthey ar... ...ts to develop marketable jobs skills.They are learning how to use technology to get the most from their education.We are preparing our students for the future and all the changes it will bring.Kathleen Patrice Gulley wrote Given the map that educatio n plays in preparingstudents to go into the world, it seems clear that there should be a connectionbetween the world and the classroom. Unless education reflects the world inwhich it exists, it has no relevance for the students. If we do not incorporatetechnology into our classrooms we are failing to give our children the bestpossible education and the skills necessary to be successful in the future.Resourceshttp//tappedin.org/ data/teachers/debate.htmlhttp//www.ed.gov/legislation/ESE02/pg34.htmlhttp//jep.csus.edu/journal2003/paper5.htmhttp//www.standards.nctm.org/document/chapter1/index.htm

Sonnys Blues (An Insight) Essay -- essays research papers

Baldwins Sonnys Blues, set in Harlem in 1957, was largely about the struggles of an ethnic minority and the stagnancy they feel, scarcely moreso how two brothers come to understand each other due to their struggles and from years of living their own, very different lives. Baldwins constant, detailed, reflections helped me immensely in understanding this story. I feel that they served as a constant reminder of the social context in which this story takes take aim. It helped to have those incessant reminders because I kept thinking it takes place in recent years, versus the 1950s, before the Civil Rights Movement was in full swing. The biggest idea that I had to keep open in mind was that the racism (ultimately leading to stagnation/oppression) presented in the context was accepted at this point in time. By accepted I mean that there were not yet any indite laws in place to protect blacks against these acts, not that the actions were morally correct or acceptable. Sonnys side of t he story represented one perspective of the African American experience in this time period. He accepts his status & tries to live within the black culture and deal with it distress that goes along with it, just to keep his dignity. At first, he channels his afflictions through music. There eventually becomes a time in his life when can no longer deal with the torture or suffering and Sonny takes the well-beaten path of turning to heroin, t...

Manhood and Heroism in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness :: Heart Darkness essays

Heart of Darkness Essay Manhood and Heroism Civility, civilization and civilize, are they and could they be mans defense against the power and mystery of nature and the primal nature of himself? When man lives away from refinement and education and is living in the natural habitat of ocean, jungle, and forest, there can be seen a disaster of a warrior, in the destruction of nature and himself. In The Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad must go on a quest to discover the fire and warmness in his male being and ignite the flame in his heart that is the fuel for his will to survive in the earth. The immediate relationship to the Thames River and his merging brain with that element, reflect back to him a memory of myth and history of all the archetypes of man and warriors who also as he, was engaged and moving in this famous passage. The sea has parted and has opened all past memory to the strong images that have crystallized before him of his first journey where man and sea began. The sea is a mans world where he goes through trials and initiations that test his manhood, and why? Is there an obsession in our past history and today with manliness and workforce? If aliens were to study our cultures, they definitely would notice something very strange. It is our favorable obsession with manhood that is considered a test to be passed, which creates unnecessary arenas of war, and work that links man with the social stresses of protecting, providing and procreating. In The Heart of Darkness there is the fear of a man not being man enough. The tragedies of a hero and the hazards of heroism are that the more he fights the enemy, the more he begins to be like the enemy the more he kills beasts, the more he becomes like a beast.

Speech Outline -- essays research papers

How to Shoot a Basketball ProperlyIntroductionAttention Getter I wish I was a gnomish bit taller, I wish I was a Baller, I wish I had a girl who looked good I would call her. That timeless evince coined by Ski-Lo in the early nineties, resonates with so many of us because all of those goals are things that people relate to being successful. And while I cant help you with the first and the last respectively, becoming a Basket-baller is quite feasible, with a little hard work. While the most important parts of being a baller can be debated for years and years. I believe all would agree that you have to be able to put the ball in the hoop. That is why I have spent most of my life learning how to shoot a basketball properly. The process is long and requires using muscles all over your body, but with role and hard work you will become the best shooter you can be.I.In order to shoot well you must use all of your refuse body.1.You will want to start off by keeping your feet about should er with apart.2.Place your shooting hands foot slightly ahead of the otherwise foot.a.Keeping one foot ahead of the other allows for a better guide for your upper body to follow.3.Then turn your hips and feet square to the rim or goal.4.Youll then want to sit back and press your knees forward...

Industrialization - Economic Change and Effect :: European Europe History

Industrialization - Economic Change and EffectSince the 19th century, industrialization has had positive and negative makes on the live of workers. Industrialization is the answer of modernization and mass production of most goods. This also includes but not limited to mining and the forging of iron. An area where industrialization had a massive effect was in Eastern Europe. It emerged as a need to modernize and unify Europe. Although Britain led industrialization at first, it quickly exploded from Spain all the way done Russia. Early in the industrial revolution Britain stood alone as the worlds industrial giant. To protect its head start Britain smudged strict laws monitoring the exportation of inventions. accordingly in 1807 a British mechanic William Cockerill, opened factories in Belgium for the manufacturing of spinning and weaving machines. Belgium thus became the first European nation to industrialize. By the mid 1800s, opposite nations had joined the race, and several newcomers were challenging Britains industrial supremacy. The effects of industrialization were especially obvious in Germany. By the late 1800s Germany had setup a standard for chemic and electric companies worldwide. Germany was second only to Britain among the European powers. Germany spectacular growth was due to the ample amount of iron and coal resources in the area. A disciplined and ameliorate work force also helped the economy, while a rapid growing population provided a huge home market and a highly consummate work force. It almost eliminated the poverty factor in Germany due to the vast availability of employment. But along with the attributions of industrialization also came the bad. Poor work place conditions lead to work place abuses. Workers were forced to work long hours for little pay and even children were abuses during this time. Some of the abuses were children as young as 7 could be seen in work places, sexual discrimination was present. Women were often hire d in factories because they could be paid less then men. And pollution was also a sound problem. These were among the most common problems of the time and these were too often seen in most if not all the work places. Workers were outraged by these abuses and how the government, at the time, did nothing to help. Workers ceremonious unions and won the right to bargain with employers for better wages and hours. And eventually the government passed laws regulating the employment of children and set safety regulations in the work place.

Industrialization - Economic Change and Effect :: European Europe History

Industrialization - Economic Change and EffectSince the 19th century, industrialisation has had arrogant and negative effects on the live of workers. Industrialization is the process of modernization and mass production of most goods. This also includes but not limited to digging and the forging of iron. An area where industrialization had a massive effect was in Eastern Europe. It emerged as a need to modernize and unify Europe. Although Britain led industrialization at first, it quickly exploded from Spain all(a) the way through Russia. Early in the industrial revolution Britain stood alone as the worlds industrial giant. To protect its draw start Britain placed strict laws monitoring the exportation of inventions. Then in 1807 a British mechanic William Cockerill, opened factories in Belgium for the manufacturing of spinning and weaving machines. Belgium thusly became the first European nation to industrialize. By the mid 1800s, other nations had joined the race, and several ne wcomers were challenging Britains industrial supremacy. The effects of industrialization were especially obvious in Germany. By the late 1800s Germany had setup a standard for chemical and electric companies worldwide. Germany was second only to Britain among the European powers. Germany spectacular growth was due to the ample nub of iron and coal resources in the area. A disciplined and educated work force also helped the economy, while a rapid growing population provided a huge home market and a highly skilled work force. It almost eliminated the poverty factor in Germany due to the vast availability of handicraft. moreover along with the attributions of industrialization also came the bad. Poor work place conditions lead to work place abuses. Workers were forced to work long hours for little pay and withal children were abuses during this time. Some of the abuses were children as young as 7 could be seen in work places, sexual discrimination was present. Women were often hire d in factories because they could be paying(a) less then men. And pollution was also a serious problem. These were among the most common problems of the time and these were too often seen in most if not all the work places. Workers were outraged by these abuses and how the government, at the time, did nothing to help. Workers established unions and won the right to bargain with employers for better wages and hours. And eventually the government passed laws regulating the employment of children and set safety regulations in the work place.

Lrc Paper

1. What are the tierce ways that bookmans may receive counseling services through the LRC? You can receive counseling from the student center in three different ways- over the phone, in person and online through their online counseling center. 2. What oral sex are the wellness Tools and Health Challenges found beneath? Health tool and Health challenges can be located under the Thriving heading. 3. Where is the Assess Your Health tool located?To access Assess Your Health tool you go to thriving, then to health tool and assess health tool is located to the right of the page. 4. What are the five categories on the Live salutary Page? The five categories are How healthy are you, lifestyle change, physical fitness, prevention and screening and lastly tips for healthy living. 5. Where can resources and articles about good nutriment be found on the LRC? Information about good nutrition can be found under healthy eating located in the thriving pill. . What are three of the health topic s that can be found on the LRC? There are many health topics on LRC but three of them are action items to lower your blood pressure, action steps for sun protection, and kids in action. 7. What are two categories found under the Medical Care heading? Two categories found under medical care heading our medical and dental care. 8. Where on the LRC would a person find information on dependence and recovery?To find information on addiction and recovery you would go to the Balancing tab and it will be located at the very imbue labeled Addiction and Recovery. 9. Where on the LRC would a person find information about health issues related to aging? You would locate the aging tab and then select Health and there is a lot of information related to health and aging. 10. What are three psychosocial health topics that are available on the LRC? Under balancing and relationships theres many categories that cover psychosocial health like friendships, relationships and divorce.

The Early New England and Chesapeake Regions

Numerous things went into the development of the sweet England and Chesapeake regions. Though both of these societies came from the same background, England, these different groups of people yielded a different focusing to live. Basic take and idealistic concepts were two reasons that differentiated New England from the Chesapeake region. Basic needs included anything from food to shelter to education. The new pi unmatcheders had enormously varying ideas that they wished to get hold of in the New World.Such ideas involved religious concepts and administrational leadership. Thirdly, why did people come to America? The variation as to why people obdurate to come to America, was one reason that New England and the Chesapeake region evolved into two distinct communities. The two groups had very different views as to what they wished to accomplish. Documents B and C show a random adjudicate of the sort of people that came to America. Emigrants who arrived in New England were mostly families with several children and their servants.The original people of New England were searching for a quiet domicile to call home, where they could urge on their family apart from religious bias. On the other hand those who were bound for Virginia, mostly single young men, were in search of fortune. In contrast, single a a couple of(prenominal) of these gold seekers were accompanied by family members, and probably knew very few of the other lads joining them on their quest. The men of the Chesapeake region had one staple mindset, and they were intent on finding wealth. This greed led to their own misfortune.In the History of Virginia, even before the settlers departed from England, the idea of the rich versus the poor had developed. thither were those who had money and other such things, and those who did not. Those who did not became bitter from the hard trip and jealous of those slight few who struck gold in the New World. As stated by Captain Smith, golden promises made all men their slaves in hope of recompenses. Many of these men referred to as slaves engrossd with greed, forgot to take care of their rudimentary needs, food and shelter, because many simply died.Both New England and the Chesapeake region realized they had to work together in order to survive and hopefully flesh out in the future, just only New England established this at premiere. On Winthrops journey to America he stated in his own words, we must be entwine together in this work as one man. He made a point in saying the only instruction to survive is to second each other. Well, one way to create a community is to find common ground for which the new settlers can relate, in this courting they found it in their children.Most of the citizens of New England had children, that is supported by Document B. With a large amount of children, logically there was a need for education. gum olibanum education brought upon the grammatical construction of schools, which in turn, made the newly founded society work together. Winthrops idealization of the unity of society stated that all must rejoice, mourn, dig and suffer together. He created unity among the people. Virginia had no such luck in finding this common ground and unity. They were too busy searching for gold.The Puritans did not consume their time troubling about money as did the Virginians. Their main focus was on setting up a society where they were free from persecution. John Winthrop, a future regulator of Massachusetts, wished to establish a religious community in the New World. The Puritan ambition had been to establish an ideal Christian community, a urban center on a hill, as Winthrop called it, with the eyes of England and the entire world on it. Pride alone, as to not fail, may had been the reason for success. Also government play a extensive part in the success of the northern colonies.Almost immediately after arriving in New England, a government was set up. This government was led by the church. The Articles of Agreement set up certain orders that were to be followed. Such orders were to procure a minister that followed all the ways of Christ. Document D suggested that the town of Springfield, Massachusetts, be composed of forty families rich and poor. Unlike the Chesapeake region, Springfield allotted every inhabitant land on which a house could be built, but much importantly, land for planting.Their government has evolved into our democratic government of the present. Although New England and the Chesapeake region had differences, neither society perished. Virginia thrived on wealth and materialistic items, you either had it or you did not. While in the background New England raised their young, trying to teach strong values and pass on their ideas of a better way of living. These first attempts at colonization, determined the foundation of society today.The Early New England and Chesapeake RegionsNumerous things went into the development of the New Engl and and Chesapeake regions. Though both of these societies came from the same background, England, these different groups of people yielded a different way to live. Basic needs and idealistic concepts were two reasons that differentiated New England from the Chesapeake region. Basic needs included anything from food to shelter to education. The new pioneers had enormously varying ideas that they wished to accomplish in the New World.Such ideas involved religious concepts and governmental leadership. Thirdly, why did people come to America? The variation as to why people decided to come to America, was one reason that New England and the Chesapeake region evolved into two distinct communities. The two groups had very different views as to what they wished to accomplish. Documents B and C show a random sample of the sort of people that came to America. Emigrants who arrived in New England were mostly families with several children and their servants.The original people of New England were searching for a quiet place to call home, where they could raise their family apart from religious bias. On the other hand those who were bound for Virginia, mostly single young men, were in search of fortune. In contrast, only a few of these gold seekers were accompanied by family members, and probably knew very few of the other lads joining them on their quest. The men of the Chesapeake region had one basic mindset, and they were intent on finding wealth. This greed led to their own misfortune.In the History of Virginia, even before the settlers departed from England, the idea of the rich versus the poor had developed. There were those who had money and other such things, and those who did not. Those who did not became bitter from the hard trip and jealous of those slight few who struck gold in the New World. As stated by Captain Smith, golden promises made all men their slaves in hope of recompenses. Many of these men referred to as slaves consumed with greed, forgot to tak e care of their basic needs, food and shelter, therefore many simply died.Both New England and the Chesapeake region realized they had to work together in order to survive and hopefully thrive in the future, but only New England established this at first. On Winthrops journey to America he stated in his own words, we must be knit together in this work as one man. He made a point in saying the only way to survive is to support each other. Well, one way to create a community is to find common ground for which the new settlers can relate, in this case they found it in their children.Most of the citizens of New England had children, that is supported by Document B. With a large amount of children, logically there was a need for education. Thus education brought upon the building of schools, which in turn, made the newly founded society work together. Winthrops idealization of the unity of society stated that all must rejoice, mourn, labor and suffer together. He created unity among the people. Virginia had no such luck in finding this common ground and unity. They were too busy searching for gold.The Puritans did not consume their time worrying about money as did the Virginians. Their main focus was on setting up a society where they were free from persecution. John Winthrop, a future governor of Massachusetts, wished to establish a religious community in the New World. The Puritan ambition had been to establish an ideal Christian community, a city on a hill, as Winthrop called it, with the eyes of England and the entire world on it. Pride alone, as to not fail, may had been the reason for success. Also government played a huge part in the success of the northern colonies.Almost immediately after arriving in New England, a government was set up. This government was led by the church. The Articles of Agreement set up certain orders that were to be followed. Such orders were to procure a minister that followed all the ways of Christ. Document D suggested that the t own of Springfield, Massachusetts, be composed of forty families rich and poor. Unlike the Chesapeake region, Springfield allotted every inhabitant land on which a house could be built, but more importantly, land for planting.Their government has evolved into our democratic government of the present. Although New England and the Chesapeake region had differences, neither society perished. Virginia thrived on wealth and materialistic items, you either had it or you did not. While in the background New England raised their young, trying to teach strong values and pass on their ideas of a better way of living. These first attempts at colonization, laid the foundation of society today.

Tupac

There are many conspiracy theories concerning the life and conclusion of Tupac Shakur. Tupac Amaru Shakur was an American breast and actor. Tupac was born New York, New York, United States on 16 June 1971. His birth name was Lesane Parish Crooks. Tupac was killed on September 13, 1996, in Las Vegas, Nevada. There encounter been many various stories about his death. People dictate he is still alive and then people said he is dead. There have also been people give tongue to his death was caused because of his music and the Illuminati killed him.Various conspiracy theorists throughout the public study that the Illuminati killed Tupac because he was exposing them and also not promoting the ideals that they desired. The ways Tupac exposed the Illuminati was one way by his lyrics in his songs, for example in one of his songs it says im seeinin demons hittin weed got me hearin screams scared to go to sleep, watch the scene like a dope-fiend peobably be punished for it (exposing the I lluminati), thiugh you cant burn it.I live the life of a thug nigga, and die for it niggaz pass the clip and watch me bring em to the floor I got some shit that they aint ready for (what you got? ) I got the secretz of was (about the illuminati). another(prenominal) example of how Tupac exposed the Illuminati in his lyrics is another song he wrote, he said Busters dhot me five times, real niggaz mountt die cant ya hear me? Laced with this game, I know you fear me spit the secret to war, so (Illiminati) cowards fear me my only fear of death is renicarnation heart of a solider with a brain to teach your whole nation (about the illuminati) And feelin no more pain. Another example of how Tupac exposed the Illuminati was by using symbols in his music videos, album cover pictures, and etc. Illuminati symbols are branched across numerous things you come across in your e actuallyday life. The pryamid, the all seeing snapper (of Horus or Lucifer (Represents the knowledge Lucifer gave to the secret Societies)), the using of the devil horns with your hands, the flashing if a 666 by using the symbol for okay. Tupacs utmost album was called The Don Killuminati The 7 solar day Theory. The theme of all the songs had to do with the Illuminati.Before going to prison, Tupac was conveying the ideals such as thug life, drinking, having sex, and other ideals that the people wanted to hear. Tupac had been to jail many times before. In 1995, Tupac lost his temper when he was cut from a film and was arrested when he assaulted the films director. Also, in 1995, a jury convicted him of sexual abuse and sentenced him to four and a half years in prison. After eight months in prison Shakur was released when Suge Knight, head of Death Row Records, paid his one-million-dollar bail.After the at last time he got out of jail, he was more of a Christian came out of prison as a changed man. In 1994 Tupac was against the Illuminatis concepts also. Tupac started promoting more positive(p ) ideas very effectively due to the amount of respect he gained. He was then considered a threat to the Illuminati leading people to believe that this may have led to the Illuminati plotting his death. The development of the Illuminati was founded on May 1, 1776, in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria) and became known as the Order of the Illuminati, with an initial rank and file of 5, by Jesuit-taught Adam Weishaupt (d. 830), who was the very first deposit professor of canon law at the University of Ingolstadt. It was made up of freethinkers as a descendant of the Enlightenment and appears to have actually been modeled on the Freemasons. The Illuminatis members took a vow of silence and pledged obedience to their superiors. Group members were split into 3 primary sections, each with a number of qualifications, and lots of Illuminati chapters drew membership from other Masonic lodges. (Illuminati History) Originally Weishaupt had planned the order to be named the Perfectibilists.The group h as also been called the Bavarian Illuminati and its ideology has been called Illuminism. Many influential intellectuals and progressive politicians counted themselves as members, including Ferdinand of Brunswick and the diplomatist Xavier von Zwack, the second-in-command of the order. The order had branches in most European countries it reportedly had around 2,000 members over the span of ten years. It attracted literary men such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Johann Gottfried Herder and the reign dukes of Gotha and Weimar. In 1777 Karl Theodor became ruler of Bavaria.He was a proponent of Enlightened Despotism and his government banned all secret societies including the Illuminati. Internal rupture and panic over chronological succession preceded its downfall, which was affected by the Secular Edict made by the Bavarian government. The March 2, 1785 edict seems to have been deathblow to the Illuminati in Bavaria. Weishaupt had fled and documents and internal correspondences , seized in 1786 and 1787, were later published by the government in 1787. Von Zwacks home was searched to disclose much of the groups literature. There are also theories about Tupac faking his death, and he is still alive.The 7 twenty-four hour period Theory is an idea pushed by the proponents that attempt to find the smallest details of any situation in order to provide more subscribe for the conspiracy. This evidence is very disputable, because some will slightly alter details in order to gain the evidence needed. Deep personal research is suggested when inspecting the details of the 7 Day Theory. The repetition of an occurrence of numbers can happen anytime. The Number 23, a movie from New Line Cinema, mentioned multiple occurrences of the number 23. Using these occurrences of numbers for support is weak and quite silly.Some believers of the conspiracy favor to point out the 7 Day Theory. A main focus of that is the title of one of his albums, The Don Killuminati The 7 Day Th eory. Many parts of his life and death bring about suspicion that focuses on the number 7. It is noticed that Tupac survived 7 days after he was shot. He was shot on the 7th of September and managed to stay alive until the 13th. That is seven days if you include the day he was shot. Others also notice that he was officially announced dead at 403 p. m. As we know, four plus three equals seven. Tupac, aka Makaveli, died at the age 25.His age of death is another observe factor that relates two numbers adding up to 7. Two plus five happens to equal seven. Another coincidence that is suspect to this significance of 7 is the release meet of All Eyez on Me. Tupac died exactly seven months after the release of the album, which was released on February 13, 1996. Tupac died on September 13, 1996 (Scott, 1997). One of the major components of the conspiracy theories is the lyrics of Tupacs songs. Many believe that Pac left us clues about, and even foretelling, his death. By examining bits and pieces of his music, conspiracists hope to extract a deeper meaning to them as a whole.One song he wrote was named Ambitionz az a Ridah, the lyrics were Blast me but they didnt finish, didnt diminish my powers so now Im thorn to be a muthaf*&kin menace, they cowards thats why they tried to set me up, had b*tch a*s niggas on my team so indeed they wet me up, but Im back reincarnated. Many believers take this statement to suggest Tupac was reincarnated as Makaveli. Another song he wrote was Blasphemy, the lyrics were Im contemplating thoughts, wondering the thought to go, Brotha getting shot coming back resurrected. Here, a direct statement about coming back is made.One last song was Only Fear of Death, the lyrics were Never will I die, Ill be back. Here is a third instance in which Tupac implies his resurrection. On multiple accounts, he mentions a plot but never specifies his plan of action. There are many conspiracy theories concerning the life and death of Tupac Shakur. Many say the Illiminati killed him, and then theres theriors that he faked his death, and he is living in cuba. Citations BallerStatus. com. BallerStatus. com. Ronnie Gamble, 24 Aug. 2009. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. .Houston, Akil. Shakur, Tupac. Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present From the Age of Segregation to the ordinal Century. Ed. Paul FinkelmanNew York Oxford UP, 2008. Oxford African American Studies Center. Fri Nov 02 005944 EDT 2012. . Illuminati History Secrets. Illuminati History. Illuminati History, 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. http//www. illuminatihistory. net/. Illuminati. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Oct. 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Illuminati.

Original Beauty Company’s Motivational Practices and Reward Systems: Theories of Motivation

Motivation is a word used to refer to the debate or reasons for engaging in a particular behaviour especially human behaviour. These reasons may include a drive, a need, a desire to acquire a goal, a state of being, or an ideal. In human beings, motivation involves both conscious and subconscious drives. http//www. internet-of-the-mind. com/define_motivation. html side by side(p) the Original Beauty beau mondes detail, I would pick up some methods of motivations which admit been used The factory employs 10 race who hunt a 40 hours week and be currently paid either ?250 per week or ?275 per week if they afford been with the beau monde for three years. Herzbergs hygiene inescapably is salary and status such(prenominal) as the factory paid 40 hours for ?250 per week and ?275 per week if they work about 3 years. Herzberg addressed money particularly referring specifically to salary. Herzberg acknowledged the complexness of the salary issue money, earnings.. and concluded that money is non a primary motivators but achievement and recognition. The method of its motivation is Herzberg, the guess of Herzberg believed that pay was not the only motivator and came up with his theory, which had two elements to it such as hygiene factors and motivators.For an employee to be make, all the hygiene (maintenance) factors have to be met first and then the motivators crowd out be used to make them work harder. There have been no pay increases for the last three years and labour turnover is 80% a year. The company paid wages for rounds about 80% labour turnover, it is really bad because it is very high. This will affect to the companys profits. There is no training and newcomers atomic number 18 expected to learn the jobs by doing them. Following Herzbergs theory, the company have not trained staff to lead on staff to unable to know new methods or technology.These as well as will lead on de-motivation. The filling and boxing lines employ 8 people who are paid ?222 per week for a 37 hours week.. Sometimes, at quite time of the year, they are laid off but hold a container of ?75 per week to ensure they do not take permanent work elsewhere. This group is well established with some employees having worked at the company for 20 years or more. They enjoy for each one others company and socialise as well as work together. Herzbergs theory in the hygiene factors push on salary such as the factory would pay ?75 per week even through the factory are laid off, his helps the factory to retain staff. However, Herzberg said that offering pay rewards or increasing salary may not motivate employees but inadequate pay will de-motivate them. Moreover, the theory also relate on mayonnaise theory such as they enjoy each others company and socialise as well as work together. Mayo said that social needs are the most important motivation e. g. workings in small groups and social activities. The warehouse staff work 37. 5 hours per week and are paid ?28 0 per week. They have been told that they should pack and despatch 40 cases per day each.Unsurprisingly, this target is never exceeded and has usually been met just after lunchtime each day. The reason which the target never exceeded and usually been met just after lunchtime each day, maybe the company have not got policies such as have to obtain the target and create rewards and threaten punishment them if not obtain the target. Following Taylor theory, he put forward the case that workers were only motivated by money, so work must be linked to payment. A manager should motivate a worker by using pay as an motivator and threaten them with less money or the sack if they did not work to the best of their ability. There are four office staffs that work a 35 hours week and are paid an average annual salary of ?22,500. They have the most pleasant working conditions of all staff in the company. They realise that they have to ensure a continuing flow of prescribe and work hard in obtain ing and processing orders and solving customer problems. They are the public face of the company and feel rewarded by the constant position feedback they receive from suppliers and customers. The staffs are the most pleasant working condition, looking back Herzbergs theory, he also mentions work condition.He stated that there are certain satisfiers and dissatisfies for employees at work. Intrinsic factors are related to job satisfaction, while extrinsic factors are associated with dissatisfaction. He devised his theory on the question What do people want from their jobs? He asked people to describe in detail, such situations when they felt exceptionally good or exceptionally bad. From the responses that he received, he concluded that opposite of satisfaction is not dissatisfaction. Removing dissatisfying characteristics from a job does not necessarily make the job satisfying.So, the office staffs are motivated and Herzberg said that Herzbergs motivation theory involves what people actually do on the job and should be engineered into the job employees do in other to condition intrinsic motivation with the workforce such as feedback and recognition. Both these approaches such as hygiene and motivation must be done simultaneously. Treat people as best you green goddess so they have a minimum of dissatisfaction. Use people so they get achievement, recognition fro achievement and responsibility they stinkpot grow and advance in their work.There is one factory manager who is paid ?26,000 per annum. The three section managers who run the different parts of the factory receive an annual salary of round ?19,000. Non of them are qualified beyond level three. The managers are expected to work for as long as is needed to crystallise any problem that arise when the factory. There is no training and newcomers are expected to learn the jobs by doing them. Although the managers have lots of experiences but they have not got enough qualifications to manage their role.Ho wever, the company also do not give an opportunity to improve their knowledge. Self-actualization is the summit of Maslows motivation theory. It is about the quest of reaching ones unspoiled potential as a person. Unlike lower level needs, this need is never fully satisfied as one grows psychologically there are always new opportunities to continue to grow. Self-actualized persons have frequent occurrences of peak experiences, which are energized moments of profound happiness and harmony. The way to motive workers is to offer the opportunity of satisfying high needs.Staffs only work within their own sections. So, example, when the warehouses staffs have meet their daily output quote, they are not required to help out on the packing lines if they are busy. There is little willingness to take responsibility when difficulties arise with each department seeking to blame other departments. The company is not unionised.. Following Maslow theory about esteem needs such as responsibility, strategies such as increasing responsibility may be used to motivate workers.outer boundary benefits are limited to discount rateed company products and a subsidised canteen. Meetings of staff are only called if there are problems and communication is top down.. Limiting to discount company products and a subsidised canteen also are not staff satisfaction, in Maslow theory, if basic needs such as safe working conditions or essential facility such as a restaurant which do not met or basic benefits which staff needs but it does not meet, workers will remain de-motivated.According to this theory, if these needs are not satisfied, then an individual will surely be motivated to satisfy them. Higher order needs will not be recognized not unless one satisfies the needs that are basic to existence. These mean that Maslow said the lower ranking needs such as the need of food and water were more basic. He outlined the basic needs have to be met first before employees can be motivated. His t heory is known as the Hierarchy of Needs.

Online Examination Portal

INTRODUCTION About The Project The project, Online Examination gateway aims at creating a common platform for the college administration to conduct online (objective) mental testing for students of every semester of the institution on a regular basis or in regular intervals of time as desired by the administration. With this site, the institute contribute register and host online exams. Students can give exams and berth their results. This site is an attempt to remove the existing flaws in the manual system of conducting exams.Purpose The client here, the college administration uses MS Excel, and maintains the student records, however it is not possible them to sh ar the data from multiple system in multi user environment, there is lot of duplicate work, and chance of mistake. When the records be changed they need to update each and every excel file. There is no option to find and print previous saved records. There is no certification anybody can access any report and sensitiv e data, also no reports to summary report.This Online Examination Portal is used to overcome the entire problem which they are facing currently, and making complete atomization of manual system to computerized system. Students can give exam without the need of going to any physical destination. They can view the result instantly at the end of the examination session. Thus the purpose of the site is to provide a system that saves the efforts and time of both the institutes and the students.What is Online Examination Portal all about? Online Examination Portal is a web application that establishes a network between the institutes and the students. Institutes enter on the site the questions they want in the exam. These questions are displayed as a test to the eligible students. The answers given by the students are then evaluated and their score is calculated and saved. This score then can be accessed by the institutes to determine and evaluate their performance.

Paranormal Existences

Paranormal Existence Is someone or something else among us at this moment, in this room, something we tail endt even go over? Have you ever wondered what else is re e realy out there? Unexplained happenings occur every day. Spirits or ghosts are thought of just being population that have passed away but there has to be more to it. Paranormal activity is defined as set outs that lie outside the range of normal experience or scientific explanation.At some point in everyones life they will experience some kind of unexplained activity. Many people get the question if it really exists or if its all in their head. Scientists often say that these so called spirits do not exist. Only personal experiences can interpret your own feelings about paranormal existences. My story is about a spirit that lived on past their death. One night a couple months past me and my friends were playing on her wigi board. Her dad had died 5 years earlier due to a horrific car crash.Her family had always s een balls roll across the room and different strange things happen without explanation they always assumed it was him. When we started playing around with the board the first letter of the girls dads name showed up and her eyeball instantly filled up with tears, wish a helpless child left all alone, the second letter was the second letter to his name, the same with the third. By this time my friend was balling, she of course knew it was her father. We continued playing until the last letter of his name showed up.At this moment we heard a vase upstairs shatter into a gazillion pieces, just like the car windshield had done when his helpless body had gone through it, instantly killed. We ran upstairs to find the vase and its contents of flowers spread all over the floor. Then we replaced it with a new vase and reassembled the flowers to how they were. The next morning her mother walked downstairs with a flower in her hand and asked, Why did you put a flower next to my bed? That n ight changed the way I thought about spirits forever.I never thought anything like that could ever happen to me. Anyone who undergo that kind of activity and the intensity in that room could easily say they felt a presence surrounding them. In the moment of that glass shatter was the one of the scariest moments of my life. I will always remember the terror racing through me, my heart pounding, sounding of horses strong hooves beating against the track, like thunder rolling in and the suspense leading up to the storm.Saying spirits like this dont exist is outrageous considering how many people actually experience real activity. Some people dont want to believe this is real simply because they are scared of it. Many others find it very interesting to study about and explore the possibilities of what else could potentially be out there with us in our everyday lives and something you arent even able to see. Everyone has different views on if paranormal existences are actually real. My sterious things could happen at any time, and when they do, be prepared.

Math: Mathematics and Favorite Subject

I know very well what my weak point is. I am not a writing women I am in love with add up. Mathematic is my favorite subject since I began to study. My mother is an accountant, and my father is a civil engineer. The first thing that I teach me was to count 1 to 10 with just one year and half. Math is my favorite subject, for three reasons, this subject-matter pushes me to think carefully, be organize when solving math exercises, and the most important numbers are easy to me.For these reasons I enjoy every single day in my job. First of only, it helps me in my life because I learn to think and quash clearly. When I have a Math problem, I read it and try to think in a easy solution. This helps me understand the situation. When I have all the data, I write the formula. I always try not over thinking it, because this can affect the result. My mother told me that math is exchangeable a puzzle, like a game. Second, I am extremely organized with numbers.I always follow all the rules an d keep the solutions steps by step in my records. The result rent to be clean, which means that anyone can understand the result without my presence. By the time that I have the solution, I feel free and comfortable. I can only hear in my head, I win, I win The third and final reason is that numbers are easy for me. Equations, problems, geometry, addition, multiplication and rest are frolic to me. I see this subject as hobby not as a class. numbers racket are infinite they are like the stars in the sky.Galileo Galilei express that, The great book of nature is written in mathematical symbols. In conclusion, Math was my life in Kinder Garden, Elementary School, Middle School, and High School, will be the same for the rest of my life. This class showed me how to put my brain to work. I learned how to work and study at the same time like a game. Numbers are easy and bring me happiness every day since I was a little girl. Thanks to my mother, father and teachers who always supported i n this subject, I am a good mathematician today.

Pygmalian and its appropriation Essay

Texts ruminate the climb of the time in which they are composed as well as the culture their respective community possess. This is evident in Pygmalion, a play by George Bernard Shaw and its appropriation Shes on the whole that, a select directed by Robert Iscove. In these two texts, the same Pygmalion legend is approached from two different viewpoints to reflect clearly the context of the time in which each was written. Shaw, through the use of a wide range of spectacular techniques such as language, form, and potting, is capable to appropriate the Pygmalion invention to reflect the values and cultural beliefs possessed by society in Victorian England. Similarly, Iscove uses cinematic techniques such as setting, dialogue and vestments to appropriate the myth to reflect the casual values and cultural beliefs possessed by 20th century American society. subsequently analysing the two texts, we are able to view how values choose been changed or maintained.Pygmalion derives its name from the famous business relationship in Ovids Metamorphoses, in which Pygmalion, disgusted by the loose and shameful lives of the women of his era, decides to create a stunning statue more perfect than any living cleaning lady, named Galatea. Pygmalion goes to the temple of the goddess Venus and prays that she give him a lover resembling his statue Venus is touched by his love and brings Galatea to life. Pygmalion and Galatea marry.Shaw creates his own recitation of the Pygmalion myth by translating this allegory to reflect society in Victorian England. In doing so, he exposes the inadequacy of myth and of romance in several(prenominal) ways. For integrity, he deliberately twists the myth so that the play does non conclude as euphorically or conveniently, hanging instead in unusual ambiguity. Throughout the play, Shaw portrays the faces belabored by the trivial details of life like napkins and neckties, and of how maven is going to find a taxi on a rainy night. Th ese details keep the account statement grounded and decidedly less romantic. Society in Victorian England would not have agreed with the fairytale ideals that the Pygmalion myth implies, and so, Shaw reflects this discrepancy by questioning the values portrayed in the original myth.Robert Iscove, however, tries to reflect the values of contemporary day society by producing a light hearted and slapstick version of the myth. This is do bysetting the play in an American high school in the early twenty-first century, and showing relationships amidst teenagers instead of adults. The ideas of love and marriage have been appropriated into high school flings and dating. This in itself produces a lighter version of the myth as the relationships shown are not as serious. To be popular and cool, teenagers must take over the right clothes, and be seen with the right people at all times. Good grades and moral values have little to do with social acceptance. This is a huge contrast to what w as shown in Pygmalion, and at that placefore helps the reader to understand that values have been changed due(p) to technological advancements, media influence on adolescents and the feminist movement.One of the issues discussed in both(prenominal) texts is one of socioeconomic element, and this is shown through means of language (Pygmalion) and costume (Shes All that).Shaw believed that face spell out did not have much reasonable relationships to its pronunciation. This difficulty helps to perpetuate the low dialects which immediately identify the speakers as either humble ones or ones of poor education. Such dialects are an important factor in the division of people into social twelvemonthes.Every time an Englishman opens his mouth, some other Englishman despises him. Preface.This is shown in the first scene of the play, as Eliza (a poor flower seller) is immediately judged about her social layer as soon as she speaks.THE feeling TAKER A woman who utters such depressing and disgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere no right to live. Remember that you are a human being with a soul and the divine benefaction of articulate speech that your native language is the language of Shakespeare and Milton and the Bible and dont sit there crooning like a bilious pigeon (Pygmalion p. 27)THE NOTE TAKER You see this creature with her kerbstone English the English that will keep her in the gutter to the end of her days (Pygmalion p.27)It is also evident that social class determines whom a person will date or consider marrying, and may only marry psyche who is in the same social class as them.In Shes All That, Iscove uses contrasting images of costume and setting to show the social class division and various stereotypical groups present in 21st century society. Social division is portrayed in a jocular and humorous way as it is set in an American high school instead of the real world. As the celluloid is based on adolescents, social status is not determined by the amount of education or values a person possesses, but instead on their fashion sense or audaciousness. E.g. Laney Boggs is an intelligent, delicious and rational girl who is seen as being at the bottom of the social ladder due to her pigment splattered overalls and baggy shirts, whereas Taylor, who is one of the most popular girls in high school, has only achieved this status due to her sexy appearance and brazen behavior.After comparing the two texts, it was evident that values regarding social class have dramatically changed. During the early 1900s, language, etiquette, birth/family and wealth were what decided where a person fitted into the social ladder, whereas two hundred years later, this is no longer the case. Society in the early 21st century believed that appearances, character and social connections are what take you to the top.The two texts also explore the meaning of the ideal woman. In Pygmalion, Henry Higgins picks up Eliza Doolittle to teach her phonetics an d thereby make her into a brothel keeper. This shows what his idea of a real lady must be. Higgins convinces Eliza to let him transform her into a proper aristocratic lady who speaks proper English, so that she is able to fit in with the upper class. Elizas growth involves increasing self-realization, an evolution from a lower to a higher state of being, and an important quality that is sometimes not innately there and must be developed. Pygmalion spent great time and effort in creating his ideal woman. This gives hope to society, especially the lower classes, that one can change and succeed if they just try hard enough. Eliza Doolittle would not have questioned her morals andboundaries set by society for a girl of no means. Hence the constant recitation of I am a good girl, I amRobert Iscove also transforms the main character, Laney so that she is able to fit into a higher social class in high school and become the ideal woman, yet this is done simply by applying makeup and wearin g revealing clothes and being seen to socialize with the right crowd. Iscove advisedly shows a quick makeover to illustrate that late 20th century society believed that the ideal woman was not necessarily one of etiquette and intelligence, but simply one which looked good, knew the right people and was bold enough to argufy her boundaries.From the aforementioned it is clear that both texts reflect the time frame in which they were composed and provide brainstorm into the way values have been maintained and changed. Both Bernard Shaws, Pygmalion and its modern appropriation by Robert Iscove, Shes All That convey the context and culture in which they were written and explore ideas of social division, the denotation of the ideal woman and debate the relevance of the Pygmalion myth in their respective societies.

Early Birds vs. Night Owls

primaeval Birds vs. Night Owls People today are take two different flavor appearances. Some of them are living an premature bird style while others are living a iniquity motor horn style. An primordial bird is a someone who always gets up former(a) in the morning, sets out for kick the bucket early and strictly organize his/her time schedules. In contrast, a night owl is a person who always stays up late into the night, enjoys the exciting and changeable night life of the city, or works extremely ponderous late at night.To illustrate the existing differences and similarities, we will take a look at the perceptions of life value, and the divisions between these two life patterns in the take noteing text. Their differences and similarities are of equal importance in our discussions. Early birds and night owls have different perceptions in their life attitudes toward their time-spending value, wellness concepts and everyday habits. They have different viewpoints of how ti me should be spent. Early birds who strictly follow the cycle of their biological clocks, believe no extravagance in spending time uncontrolledly in night-time entertainment.They plainly observe the rule of the Earth orbit, rising with the sun and correspondenceing during the night. For them, time should be treasured, and it eject neer be wasted in indulgence. However, night owls hold a different perception. They believe that time screwing never be exhausted especially the night time. They are more active and energetic after the sun is set. For them, indulgence in life is of better value than time itself, which seems endless. Meanwhile, they believe in different wellness concepts. Early birds favor the principle of sanitary habits and a healthy life.They consider the form of early to bed, early to rise as a normal and healthy way of living. On the contrary, night owls discard the conventional health concept of obeying the biological clock. They are less concerned about healt h problems that might be brought up by being a night owl. Consequently, they will always feel drowsy, and in a long run, it will cause permanent damages to their livers in lack of adequate sleep. As a result of these different perceptions, early birds and night owls are different in their habits of life. Early birds abiding by organized life pattern are leading a more regular life than night owls.They keep to the clock in their arrangements of daily matters and seldom break their rules of a stable timetable. In contrast, night-owl style practitioners care less about routines. They entertain themselves or work vexed during night time and would earlier take a recovery by sleeping during the day. Although there are some differences in the single viewpoints of early birds and night owls concerning life value, they have one thing in common They treasure their chances in life. Early birds like to be punctual in their work and their lives. They manage their orbits by working hard and ob eying the rules.In comparison, night owls would not miss their opportunities in the night time. They work hard while playing hard at the same(p) time. In a word, different perceptions of value bushel the lifestyle a person may choose an early bird or a night owl. Ages and professions are also the factors to determine the lifestyles. As for their ages, early birds tend to be older while night owls tend to be younger. Early birds are mostly grown-up people, who are more mature and financially independent in choosing when to work and when to rest than the younger night owls.Contrastingly, younger night owls have not been burdened with as well as many social responsibilities. They are not psychologically mature enough to be obedient to the rules of day and night. So they revert easily to the attractions of night life. Sometimes, a persons occupation also determines his or her choice of life patterns. Early birds are normally those with regular working hours. They are managers, acco untants, lawyers, teachers and so on, who are always on day-time duty. In contrast, night owls are normally working with night shifts. They are factory workers, bar tenders, auberge managers and so on.However, as society advances, the distinctions between ages and professions in this respect are blurred as night life attracts more and more people in the city, youth or grown-up. People tend to work more hours at night or go out to pubs or night clubs to have a drink, to get acquainted with some new friends and to chat and relax. Early birds and night owls are somehow the same to some people who are active both day and night. The consequences of being an early bird or a night owl differ in respect of personal health and social effects. In a long-term point of view, an early bird can enjoy better health than a night owl.By sleeping early and getting up early, an early bird can always declare a healthy body. A healthy body can be the source of a healthy mind. A night owl, however, may face the consequence that in a long run, staying up too late every night will damage his or her good health. Meanwhile, an early bird can obey the rules while a night owl may not. Daylight shows everything delightful while tincture at night may arouse some undesired passion of mankind. In our social life, we can see some unwanted side-effects of night owls, such as severe alcohol drinking or drug taking.Consequently, an early bird style, in a long-term value, is more recommendable than a night owl style. In conclusion, an early bird and a night owl possess different life value and habits. Ages or occupations are sometimes the factors to determine a persons choice of being an early bird or a night owl. Both of their choices may have effects on their health and on the society. Today, some people would agree with the old saying, the early bird gets the worms while the others would be in favor of the night owl gets the rats. Simply put, people should cherish the days and nights, eithe r being an early bird or a night owl.

Finding True Compassion Essay

In homo purchase order, man is surrounded by those less privileged, those in a state of desperation. In her piece On Compassion, Barbara Ascher describes brief scenes that capture the basis of exploit between the helpless and those in a position to give help, arguing that the only way society can achieve true lenity is by truly keying with the suffering of others. Ascher observes the world around her as a member of society, describing encounters between those in a place of misery and those in normal walks of life.As she observes the grinning man on the street corner and the old man who smelled of cigarettes and urine, she distinguishes herself from her fellow human beings. Ascher notices these deal, while others look away and daydream a bit, making her stand out as someone who can acknowledge and understand those in times of hardship. Because Ascher writes as someone who can identify with adversity, she succeeds in persuading society as a whole to embrace compassion through und erstanding. Ascher draws a unyielding line between those suffering and those privileged in her piece to specifically isolate her audience.At the actually beginning of her essay, Ascher describes a group of pedestrians assembled at a street corner, intent on ignoring the haggard homeless man before them. A man lifts and lowers the shiny toe of his right shoe, watching the light consult doing anything to avoid confronting the grinning man in any way. Later in her piece, Ascher describes ladies in high-heeled shoes and how they foot their way through poverty and madness, hoping to escape the torment experienced by those around them.Ascher accuses these batch as being the flawed majority of a compassionless society, exposing how they actively attempt to ignore and push quondam(prenominal) the living adversity that walks the streets around them. The troublesome presence is removed from the awareness of the electorate, but Ascher tries to persuade these people to do the exact oppo site by letting in the hardship they also grow to arrest compassion. Ascher describes scenarios in which she questions whether or not acts of compassion are simply facades that hide misguided motives.The woman who protects herself and her youngster by bearing the dollar like a cross obviously acts out of fear, attempting to ward dour the unwanted presence of the homeless man. Ascher uses rhetorical questions to challenge the womans motives, inquiring was it fear or compassion that motivated the gift? Ascher also questions the motives of the coffee shop owner, asking if pity, care or compassion compelled her decision to feed the homeless man day after day. Ascher takes up an extremely accusatory tone, instantaneously exposing the mayor of New York Citys misguided motives behind the involuntary hospitalization of the homeless in his city.Ascher questions the grounds upon which these people act to enforce her argument that humanity must learn to identify with the rags with voices to experience truly compassionate. Ascher exposes the flaws in societys acts of compassion, reminding everyday men and women that their tendency to fear and outer space themselves from the helpless only proves to hinder their capacity for compassion. As people walk through the Greek cataclysm that is life, the only way to truly brighten the stage is to embrace the darkness that afflicts other players, hoping to shed the minute light of compassion.

Teacher locus of control

Environmental, social, political, and many other learner-external factors Interact in complex shipway to determine development outcomes. Moreover, the way learners observe the world has a great Influence over their educational achievements. Studies have shown that their sense of clannish chasten over the educational process Is one of the most epoch-making factors in arousing and maintaining individuals interest and involvement in learning activities.This sense of personal program line is known as Locus of control (LOC). Anhydrous, 2012, p. 123) LoC indicates how a person believes slightly control over life events LoC refers to whether individuals relate their advantage or failure to their own behavior. Rooter proposed a continuum for LoC with Externalities and sexualizes at the two opposing extremes. Internalizes feel personally amenable for everything that happens to them In their lives whereas Externalities believe that factors beyond their control determine what would h appen In their lives. Anhydrous, 2012, p. 124) Rooters (1966) social learning conjecture locale of control construct suggested that enrolling laws of learning as illustrated above Is a worryatic procedure because the exercise of rewards depends on how the person perceives a causal relationship between his or her behavior and the reward. If the person perceives a reward as contingent upon his or her own effort or ability (biz. , internal locale of control),then the occurrence of a reward will strengthen the likelihood of that behavior recurring.If he or she sees a reward as non contingent upon ability or effort, that is, as a result of luck, chance, fate, or powers beyond personal control (biz. , external locus of control), hen the preceding behavior is less seeming to be strengthened by the presence of a reward (Rooter, 1966). In general, Rooter suggested that Individuals with an Internal locus of control would place greater value on contingent achievement-related rewards. Ww w, 2008,) Trusty and McCann (1995) suggested that under contingent reward conditions, subjects with an internal locus of control (I. E. , internals) desired more control over the procedures and types of tasks and performed better than did subjects with an external locus of control (I. E. , externals), whereas subjects with an external locus of intro desired more control over the types of tasks and performed better than did those with internal locus of control under incontinent reward conditions.Teachers have been seen as critical to the reform of the education sphere and get a lineer development has been given high priority in the asses (Miller, 1999). Many teachers, administrators and policy-makers have been guided by the results of research and evaluation studies that suggested, according to Miller (1999, p. 63), that teachers abilities, teachers knowledge of subject matter and pedagogy methods and education experience, along with small class sizes and the positive Influences o f small schools, atomic fig 18 critical elements in successful student learning. Ferguson, 1991 Ferguson & underway, Jamaica and other Caribbean countries had to deal with the growing problems associated with teachers career decision-making of which the protracted problem of teacher attrition is an outcome their didactics plans are of enormous interest in this complex process. Within the context of training, for example, an outcome expectation is illustrated by the teacher who believes that skillful instruction can offset the effects of an impoverished home environment.Here, efficacy is explicit not for oneself but, rather, for an abstract collective of teachersthe normative teacher, using the language of Dunham and Michael (1981, p. 41). An efficacy expectation, in contrast, would be reflected by the teachers confidence that he or she personally is capable of such instruction, that the individual possesses personal agency with obedience to the task of pedagogy. Smile (1988), on the basis of a path analysis, reported that the proportion of low-achieving students in a teachers classroom had a nix direct effect on personal efficacy.Smile also found that interactions with ones colleagues about instructional matters carried a positive indirect effect on personal efficacy through the interact variable certainty of practice. And in their view of teacher efficacy and school climate, How and Wolff (Bibb) found that school-level measures of academic emphasis, institutional integrity, and principals influence each correlated with either personal or general efficacy. Among special education resource-room teachers, personal efficacy was sass coated with the perceived utility of instructional supervision (Colloidal & Bred ton, 1991).Teachers locus of control has influenced teachers plans to teach or leave the profession (Ferrier, 1987 Rose & Midway, 1981). Ferrier (1987) also indicated that motivation is as important as passkey skills Teachers self-efficacy has b een defined as the belief of an individuals ability to teach and motivate students (Gaston & Webb, 1986 Bandeau, 1991, 1997). Research studies show a fond a relationship between a teachers sense of efficacy and student achievement as healthy as teacher retention (Bray-Clark & Bates, 2003 Hillman, 1986 Floors, Desman-Operetta, & Statement, 2004 Attachments-Moran, How & How, 1998).If teachers feel that students will follow their instructions or if they develop good rapport with their students, they may be encouraged to pursue teaching as a career. However, teachers may not be so enthusiastic about the profession if they feel frustrated in having to monitor school-age child behavior, to deal with a great deal of discipline problems in the classroom, or to teach students who are ill motivated. Research show that internal locus of controlled individuals, compared to external locus of controlled ones, spend rather more clock on intellectual and academic activities and their success at school is higher.Internal locus of controlled individuals represent individuals that resist negative off sects on a larger scale, that reacts strongly when their personal freedom is limited, that have an independent personality, and that are impulsive and entrepreneurial (Ye$library, 2004 Ye$library, 1990). Statement of the problem This study is designed to check the control of teachers on students in earth and private schools. Objectives of the study The objectives of the study are to difference between virile and female teaching on students achievements. Check the effect of rural and urban teachers on students success and failure.Research questions What is teachers locus of control? How teaching methodologies effect on students performance? How teachers can control their class regarding curricular and co-curricular activities? Significance of the study This study will be helpful to check the teachers control over their class. Operational definition of the study The running(a ) definition of the study is to check the teachers external and internal perception about their students success and failure regarding teaching methodologies, classroom environment and students achievements inside the class.Delimitations of the study The study comprised of public and private schools of Punjab. Ethical consideration The detective takes the permission letter from the institute for data collection and make sure that no respondent has problem with the data or Data collection process. All data in the study will anonymous, betrothal will voluntary and no separate data will collect on individuals. Participants will conscious that confidentiality will assured and that they have the right to withdraw from the study at any point.Chapter 3 methodology Nature of the study The study was quantitative in nature. Population of the study The population of the study was the male and female teachers of public and private schools of Punjab. Data collection The researcher accumulat e data through questionnaires from teachers of public and private schools of Punjab personally. Participants The researcher used the convenient sampling technique to collect data from the public and private schools of Punjab. The study was conducted through a survey.The private and public in service teachers were selected in this study. Approximately 167 questionnaires were equanimous from in service teachers. There were total 167 searchers, 67 male and 100 female most of the teachers were from arts group which were 116 and science teachers were 51 in numbers. The majority of the in service teachers were having the age group of 20 to 30 years old, 40 to 50 years of age group were at the second number while the remaining two groups were at the least level.The number of public schools was 95 and private schools were 72. The urban number of teachers 144 and rural 23 teachers. Measures control of teachers on students in public and private schools. The conclusion ended questionnaires were used to explore the teachers control over their class regarding dents success and failure. Close Ended Questionnaire The close-ended responses were collected on a 5-point Liker scale and converted into a numerical scale (Strongly agree?I , moderate=2, Neutral=3, Disagree=4, strongly disagree=5).

Eymp3-5.4 Describe Methods of Educating Children

EYMP3-5. 4 Describe methods of educating children and adults in effective f ar management. It is now accepted that just putting healthy viands down on a home in front of children is non always the best way to help them eat healthy. There are other ways involved in nutrition management. It is important for carer and for parents to understand how much forage a child actually needs everyplace the course of a day. Too much food preempt cause overweight for children even if it is healthy, similarly, to lacking food intake can cause children to be bony.A good plan to help parents know how much food should be given to children is to prepare a table or chart sample for each days food and work show up its overall calorie content using food labels. Its helpful to see how much food children of different ages may require rather than just being told how many calories they need. It is in addition important for carer to be sensitive that healthy drinks such as smoothies and fruit juice s can be high in calories and so should be limited.It is now thought helpful for parents to be advised early by professionals to notice if that their children are either under- or overweight. Interestingly, few parents notice that that their young children are becoming overweight or underweight and often dont realize it because of the way they think about how cuddly their child are. Parents of children over 3 years old need to realise that children should begin to look quite slim and by the age of 4 years the healthy profile of children is that they should look lean.There are now plenty of websites and leaflets from renewing of organisations that can help parents understand what healthy weight is for their children. Using that website to identify if their childrens weight is not at the expected level for their height, it is also important that young children are not made aware of any problems as this can lead to emotional issues with food later in life.Ideally, food should be enjoy able for children and the environment should be comfortable when its meal times, where the focus is not only on food intake. Unfortunately for some children and their families, food can become a battleground and as a resolution a child may develop an issues relating to eating food such as food phobia. Thats why many children decided to eat specific food that they prefer and may not accentuate out new foods. Therefore, carer and parents need to watch out for children who are becoming distressed by food.We also need to look out for children who are becoming worried about what they eat, as some dieticians move over expressed worries that children are picking up adult concerns about being overweight. If you notice that child seems to return a hard time with food, it will be important to stay relaxed and not create a tense atmosphere. You can try giving food differently or include children in food preparation. If a this method does not work and parents report that they are also havin g difficulties, it will be value parents getting some professional help via their GP.

Reform Movement paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reform work paper - Essay ExampleContemporary math and recognition teaching is now focused on childrens psychological development that allows for the alignment of their learning capacities. In enabling an easier understanding of math concepts, the teacher essential elicit, build upon, connect student knowledge, and be able to build learning paths and networks of knowledge in the classroom (Treaqust, 1996). A constructivist idea in learning math and science is what is being introduced by reform movements in both subject matters. The reform movements gave way to efforts pertaining to investigating students conceptions, improving teaching and curricula, and enhancing teacher education in science and mathematics contexts (Treaqust, 1996). Unlike the traditional manner of teaching math and science, attention to math and science curricula was not emphasized, as well as concretizing students learning.A post-modern conception of teaching math and science by dint of concrete objects that facilitate formation of abstract concepts was developed.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 319

Assignment ExampleThe location of Parkville avoids it from direct suns overhead.d. 10 pts On the hindquarters of this sheet, draw a diagram showing the titled Earth during the winter solstice.Mark the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, and Parkville which is at 39N latitude then add the suns incoming parallel rays. try where on Earth the sun reaches zenith during the winter solstice.3. 30 pts In the table below, fill in the altitude (i.e. the tap above the horizon) of the sun when it crossed the meridian (maximum altitude, around noon) for the different measures of the year. (An altitude of 0 core on the horizon. An altitude of 90 means straight overhead, i.e. at zenith. Altitudes 90 are not possible.) custom a value of 23.5 for the axial tilt of the Earth.1. 20 pts In the table below, fill in the approximate time when the different bootleg phases are seen at the various locations. Choose from the following four answer choices 12 PM (noon), 6PM (sunset), 12AM (mid night), 6 AM (sunrise). (Hint Check out Figure 3.2 of your textbook.)f. 15 pts After living on the moon a few months, the Sun, Earth, and Moon are in alignment for what Earthlings call a lunar eclipse. When you feeling up at the Earth, what do you see? On the back, draw a diagram of this alignment.g. 15 pts several more than months later, the Sun, Earth, and Moon are in alignment for what Earthlings call a solar eclipse. When you look up at the Earth, what do you see? On the back, draw a diagram of this

Breach of Contract and Informed Consent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Breach of Contract and Informed Consent - move Exampleding to the facts of the solecism, Harvey suffered from carotid artery blockage and while his doctor recommended a surgical procedure, Harvey write a consent form that restricted use of blood or blood products on his body. He acknowledged potential health risks to his condition. He confirmed this in another agreement a mean solar day before the surgery. The surgery appears successful until a blood clot was realized and he suffered a stroke. His mother, who was besides listed as the next of kin, then offered consent for subsequent operations and procedures, some of which involved blood blood transfusion because Harvey lost lots of blood and was at risk of heart attack and death. Harvey later recovered and sued. superstar of the principles that guide the case is existence of a contract and its terms, and an agreement between Harvey and the doctor prior to the initial surgery identifies this. Consequently, any surgical procedure s ought to have been conducted within the terms of the agreement. The agreement was moreover based on the patients informed consent as he acknowledged possible consequences on his decisions on the surgical procedure. This is because the initial agreement that existed in writing identified disclosure, comprehension, voluntariness, competence, and consent (Kennedy, 2008, p. 83). The informed consent was further consistent with statute law on autonomy and informed consent that grants a patient respectable to information and allows a patient to refuse treatment (Rutgers, n.d.), and case law as was argued in the case of Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital, as the patient reserved the right applications in the surgical procedures (Albert, 2000). There argon however exceptions to the doctrine of informed consent that are applicable to the case and undermine Harveys chances of winning. apprehension is an example and defines need for an immediate action with the aim of preserving a patients life. This means that delays in a surgical action can

Policy Competition for Foreign Direct Investment Case Study

insurance policy Competition for Foreign Direct Investment - Case Study ExampleMultinational companies have an velocity hand on governments in developing nations. The developing nations have the need to grow. They need large internationals to rouse economic growth. This country is rich in oil, a valuable resource. The multinational company dictated the impairment of operation in that country. The government agreed to these terms at the expense of the citizens. (Oman 78) This shows weakness in the government. The politicians are more driven by short horizon policies that achieve economic growth and are screen door to the long run impact on citizens and the economy. The agreement was made between the company and the politicians. Most politicians do not have the relevant skills to get in such decisions as oil exploration. Multinationals take advantage of the illiteracy levels in developing nations to get ahead in business. They are, after exclusively, large private companies whose priority is to make profits. In achieving this objective, it created employment for the locals. Increased income of the local employees ameliorate their living standards. The host country GDP improved as a result of the Chevron operations. These are the benefits that the previous government sought to achieve. ... The government is in a position to set up public hospitals and dispensaries to take care of the local comm unit of measurementy health needs. This case shows the failure of eh government in setting its priorities straight. It also indicates a lack of national sovereignty. The multinational dictates its terms of operations in that country. This s was done to favor its own objectives. The government in a developing nation is powerless in the presence of a large multinational. Who protects such governments? Where were the World beach and the UN? The safety of people, the environment and national sovereignty should be the responsibility of many bodies and not just the government. (Oman 112) The multinational in this case has failed in the following ways. First, it overlooked the global environmental laws that require proper drive off management. It used its power and resources to manipulate the previous government into agreeing to its terms of service and keeping quiet on the harm the company caused. As a responsible company, it should have engaged in some corporate social responsibility. This includes but is not limited to treating waste before disposal, construction of a health unit to address the community health needs. Chevron management ignored all these. The current government completed the problem in the previous arrangement. Unlike the past weaker government, it has gone ahead and sued the company. The refusal of the state to settle is a clear indication of the care it has for its citizens. Although the company sues the state for negative publicity, the company is on a losing encounter from moral ethics stand. A mistake was done it sh ould have e been addressed in all ways possible.

Equal Employment Oportunity Commission Research Paper

advert job Oportunity Commission - Research Paper drillIt also forbade employers from recruiting or relieving employees on the based on gender or ethnicity. duration the issue of escape has been the cornerstone for the Civil rights act, the inclusion of gender into this provision happened much later due to the efforts of Representative Howard Smith. While skeptics alleged that Smith has done so in order to weaken support for the bill, the latter argued that he had done so only to demonstrate his support for the National Womens Party. The inclusion of gender gains importation especially in cases where it is a distinctive attribute necessary for the job. The title VII of the Civil Rights minute led to the creation of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC), which is the focus of this research study. The primary purpose of the EEOC is to look into that no employers can (Choate, 2009) fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions or privileges or employment, because of such individuals race, color, religion, sex, or content origin. McDermott (2009) says that the role and significance of the EEOC has expanded over the years due to subsequent laws. Currently, the EEOC is tasked with eliminating discrimination in the hiring, shoot and promotion of employees on the basis of race, gender, religion, color, age, ethnicity or physical disabilities. The EEOC also protects workers from discrimination in pay, training and the identification number of working hours. While the debate to assign protected-class status to each of these employee classes has been ongoing for several years, the role of plausive action is also an important domain that influences the operation of the EEOC and is discussed in subsequent sections. About the Commission The EEOC was form on 2nd July, 1965 out of six different statutes including the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the 1967 Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, the 1973 Rehabilitation Act and the 2008 ADA Amendments Act (Stallworth, 2008). Thus, the EEOC has been affected by several statues over the years (Doan, 2009). separately year, the commission handles thousands of complaints related to discrimination and harassment in the private sector, For instance, over 100,000 complaints were filed in 2009 alone. The number of complaints that were finally filed as cases is historically low (only 300 cases filed in 2009), and argon regarded as public records (Keppler, 2010). The cases handled by the EEOC fix widespread coverage in the media and are often discussed extensively in regional radio and goggle box based on the state of origin of the involved parties. Cases that are deemed to have national ramifications are revealed by the press office of EEOC at its offices in Washington. The EEOC is headed by a number of commissioners and the general counsel who are appointed by the President of the United States. Such appointments must also be ratified by the Senate. The EECO operates through a central office that is assisted through a network of regional Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) offices. The latter process the information and complaints received as per the provisions of the various laws discussed in the preceding section. The regional EEOs

The Scope and Domain of NASCARs Branding Strategy Case Study - 121

The Scope and Domain of NASCARs Branding Strategy - Case look at ExampleHowever, every track had to negotiate its contract with television implying that each race anchored on a different network. This was a hindrance for NASCAR. Thus, the high society realised its domain by signing contracts with television channel expanding broadcasting to about 167 countries (Aurand, 431).NASCAR also reached out to other companies by establishing co-branding relationships with them to gain competitive advantage. It also established scholarships from a great deal number of companies. The caller-out was able to leverage its sponsors by ensuring that the outcome of sponsorship benefits both(prenominal) the company and the sponsors (Aurand, 431-432). For instance, drivers were expected to race incredibly, be available for marketing functions and be answerable to sponsors. Its profitability in sponsorship investment attracts more sponsors, however at the expense of expertise co-branding. In fact f rom the 2005 report, fans seemed to appreciate the companys relationship with corporate sponsorship which earns NASCAR more credit and hence more customers. NASCAR extends its domain by involving fans in the sport, thus fans feel the close connection with drivers enhancing the brand image of the sport.In conclusion, NASCAR needs to comprehend sustainable development for the safety of all. Its impact on the environment is grim and is likely to jeopardize both the company and the future environment.

The Economics of Crime. The Determinants of Rates of Crime in England Essay

The Economics of curse. The Determinants of Rates of Crime in England and Wales - Essay ExampleCrime has been taken as a social issue and discussion on economic science of execration follows. The law-breaking incidence of England and Wales has been taken as the real world scenario. The market model of law-breaking determines the expectations of the participants on fortune of getting victimized. It has been found out that the elasticity of the supply and demand curve have a major role to play. In order to deal with the effect of crimes, the public enforcement laws can be made to a greater extent stringent as that will reduce the opportunity cost of committing crimes and pay-off will get reduced. Aims and objectives of the study The boilersuit aim of the project is to show the relevance of the economic analysis to real world scenario. The micro or the macro theory is used by the policy makers. There is no simple solution to the major social issues and the aim of the project is not to submit readymade remedies. The aim is not to take into account the comely details of the different policies of the government that relates to social issues but the concrete aim of the study is to witness the focus economists analyze problems relating to social issues. The aim is to show the use of economics in the vast fields and economics cannot be encircled only in business. Economics of crime The aim of the project is to determine the determinants of evaluate of crime in England and Wales. Some researchers put out their views by providing a framework in which they provide an economic analysis of crime. They assumed that the offenders are economically rational as well as public-service corporation maximizing. They predicted crime can be kept in check through stringent law enforcement polices as high prices for crime commitment would act as the disincentive for the offenders to participate in illegal activities (Winter, 2008). On the other hand if the labour market doe s not provide job opportunities the potential offenders would get concern in criminal activities as it reduces the opportunity cost of doing such activities. Following the inferences many scholars were interested in falsifiablely testing the predicted relationship between crime and variables which can influence the offenders determination by affecting the costs and benefits of crime commitment (Eide, Rubin, Mehlop, 2006). The analysis has distinct implications for the purpose of policy analysis. The chemical reaction towards crime is one of the priorities for governments. It is necessary to understand the effective control of crime and the interaction between crime and the various social factors. Crime can be reduced by increasing the income level of the offenders and if the empirical tests on the crime rates in England and Wales can confirm the validity of the predictions, it can be declared that economic growth can act as the effective way to reduce the frequency of crime (Pel tzman, and Fiorentini, 1997). Effective control of crime through economic growth will be less dearly-won for the government as economic prosperity is indeed the aim of the government (Freeman, 1999). The reduction of the rates of crime is a positive side effect of good conditions within the economy (Benson, 2010). The decision of committing crime is analyse on the basis of cost. According to BBC Magazine the average cost of keeping an offender in prison for a year sums up to 50,000 pounds. The champions of community punishment point their effectiveness stating the reoffending crime rates to be at 36% compared to 60% among those released after short term punishments. Decision to commit crime An separate can earn 100 pounds in legal

Audit&Assurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Audit&Assurance - Essay ExampleTherefore the transnational institutions and the accounting bodies have recognized the need for streamlining the Auditing practices to meet the emerging challenges. International Accounting Standards have been the premier step in the right direction to address the issues evolved over a period of time, considering the internationalist implications oblige by the cross border transactions worldwide. Not sole(prenominal) the shift in methods of operations and the procedures concern in financial services, but also, the developments that have been continuously taking place in the production cognitive operationes, information technology, media and the latest technological innovations such as mobile telephony, Global Positioning System (GPS), Social Networks, and so forth necessitated revisiting the techniques adopted in auditing as well. The methodologies adopted in relation to auditing need to take into account these industrial and technological develo pments to enhance the efficacy and lend flexibility to the procedures in line with the fast changing environment. The international Federation of Accountants (IFAC) was set up during 1977 with a view to bring about uniformity in the profession on a global scale.The concept of Assurance is of recent origin, has generally come into existence by and by the companies have resorted to computerization of accounting during1980s. The various accounting scams in the corporate history have only strengthened the resolve to improve the professional standards in line with the technological developments and to enhance the level of transparency, and this report seeks to study the development of auditing over the period of time. When computerization gathered momentum, the important problems identified in the auditing process were mainly related to the understanding of the concept of the system adopted (especially the software), compatibility of the program with the established accounting practic es or the guidelines, the efficacy of the program to discern the pitfalls

Follow the instruction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Follow the instruction - Assignment ExampleThis report will analyze the NFL official strike by assessing the status of ternary interrelated elements of negotiations including information, Relative dicker Leverage (RBL) and quantify.The 2011 NFL official strike had been attributed by several factors including the salary cap, rookie salaries, season length, revenue share-out and television contracts, safety and health benefits of the players, free agency guidelines and financial information. Research asserts that the lockout could be identified as a work stoppage that was imposed by the officials of NFLs 32 teams (Grappone 1). During the strike period, the players were restricted from see the doctors or communicating with the coach or accessing the team facilities.The officials also had an issue with the officiating accuracy of games by referees such as Wayne Elliot. Therefore, the CBA rights were renounced, and a court ruling was made in order to end the lockout. The three element s of negotiations including information, Relative Bargaining Leverage and timing were rather crucial in this lockout because they substantially assisted in the end of the lockout. This was after the implementation of new CBA rights and addressing the salary issue through RBL. This asserts that information and proper timing was rather crucial in the resolution of the strike (Grappone 1). Therefore, these three aspects can be employed in real life situations in order to solve disparities among individuals. For instance, an individual should have enough information regarding the situation, in order to develop a Relative Bargaining Leverage within the shortest possible time. Thus, this is extremely encouraging for most individuals.Grappone, Jimmy. NFL Referee Lockout Ends How a Public Relations Crisis Saved the NFL Season. Carolina Bleacher Press, 2012. Web.

Products Liability Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Products Liability - seek Paper ExampleComp whatsoever description The hybridisation Motor Company is oneness of the leading manufacturers of vehicles and has a strong position in the global automotive market. The company widely engages in the development, manufacturing, distribution and assistance of vehicles, parts and their accessories. intersection corporate philosophy of stable improvement powerfully contributes to its immense achievement. The company endeavors to nurture its car products to appeal to its customers both buyers and potential buyers. At present, it concentrates on an ad vanguardced generation of consumers and creating stronger ties with this youthful market. As a result of its novel strategy, Ford has created a new line of vehicles, targeting the generation of cool and Ford main competitors include Toyota motor Company and GM motors (Steering Committee on Product Liability and Innovation, gaucherie Academy of Engineering, 2004). The product safety issue th at led to the lawsuit Ford Motor Company was tardily involved in an separatrix involving a 15 passenger Ford F-350 Econoline Van. Information shows that the van skidded slay northbound inter express 5 in Kern County after the tread separated on its hobo right tire. It becomes evident that evidence from the trial testified that the Ford officials had earlier on been contacted by the Goodyear Tire and caoutchouc Company and knew that the product was defective, but the company officials never made any effort to conduct its dealers or its customers. Further evidence also shows that one of the men killed in the rollover was not wearing a john belt during the accident. The panel also found that it would not have mattered in a crash in which the van rolled over four times while travelling at 70 miles per hour. Ford was then assessed with 59 percent comparative fault. It was also assessed $50,000,000 in punitive damages as a result of the accident (Steering Committee on Product Liabil ity and Innovation, National Academy of Engineering, 2004). The legal theories use by the plaintiff to recover in this lawsuit, how the lawsuit was resolved, and why you agree with the decision in the case The legal theory applied in the above case is product liability and negligence. The theory states that any injuries, death or any loss which may be as a result of a person or entitys negligence to fulfill any legal duty owed to another may be responsible for the act. These injuries are based on the legal theory of product liability and negligence and for one to establish a legal claim for negligence, it is required that the plaintiff must show that the defendant had a legal duty, the defendant breached that duty and this breach was the proximate cause of the plaintiff injuries and the plaintiff was injured or even damaged in one way or the other. While laws may differ from state to state, deaths or injuries may be imposed for negligence (Birsch & Fielder, 2004). For instance, Kris ti D. Roofer one of the plaintiffs sued the company over the manufacturers who sold the van which was involved in that accident as Ford failed to establish that no genuine issue of corporal fact exists. The lawsuit argues that the vehicle was defective and unreasonably dangerous and ultimately caused the death of the passengers. The defendant is charge of negligence for failing to design and manufacture a crashworthy vehicle and with proper seat belts to reduce accident deaths